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Showing posts with the label American Children

Radiation Contamination In Our Waters – We Should Be Worried

By Theodora Filis Generally, one thinks in terms of a nuclear war when considering pollution that involves radiation. The background level of radiation in oceans and seas varies around the globe. The primary source of radiation pollution has been nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific Ocean, but some regions have experienced additional inputs. The Irish Sea in 2008 showed elevated levels compared to large ocean basins as a result of radioactive releases from the Sellafield reprocessing facility at Seacastle, U.K. Levels in the Baltic and Black Seas are elevated due to fallout from the 1986 explosion and fire at the Chornobyl nuclear reactor. --Data courtesy of MARIS/IAEA and CMER Scientists continue to track the many pathways by which radioisotopes from the damaged nuclear reactors at Fukushima make their way into and out of seawater, marine life, and seafloor sediments.  These depend on the behavior and metabolism of an individual animal, the nature of complex coastal a...

Organophosphate: Insecticide and Nerve Gas - 2 for the Price of 1!

By Theodora Filis A new study links Organophosphate Pesticides (a compound marketed by many of the world’s major agrochemical companies) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is thought to affect 3% to 7% of American children, with boys affected more heavily than girls.  A recent study, reported in the journal of Environmental Health Perspectives, examines the effects of both prenatal and childhood exposure to the pesticides which are widely used in the United States to control insects on food crops.  EPA documents show that babies and children under five can ingest levels of the insecticide through food and water that exceed levels the agency considers safe.  A growing body of evidence is suggesting that exposure to organophosphate pesticides (OPs) is a prime cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD. The findings are considered plausible to many experts because the pesticides are designed to attack the nervous s...