Redefining the American Dream: National Realities in 2025

 Adapting suburban ideals for a sustainable, inclusive, and connected future.

By Theodora Filis

The traditional narrative of the American Dream—prosperity symbolized by suburban homeownership—no longer reflects the realities of 2025. Economic downturns, rising infrastructure costs, and growing social inequality have prompted many to question whether this ideal serves all Americans. Today, prosperity is defined in diverse ways: some communities value affordable housing and social ties, while others prioritize economic stability or environmental quality. Suburban residents increasingly recognize that limited public transportation and higher property taxes are reshaping their expectations, fueling demand for more inclusive and sustainable communities.

Over 70% of Americans now live in suburban or exurban areas, but the focus on comfort has led to greater social isolation and car dependency. Large suburban layouts restrict social interaction, and daily activities often require driving, increasing stress and alienation.

Maintaining postwar suburban infrastructure is becoming unsustainable. The Congressional Budget Office notes that service provision in low-density suburbs is significantly more expensive than in urban areas. Communities like Springfield and Westfield face rising taxes and debt to address failing infrastructure. The 2025 Infrastructure Report Card from the American Society of Civil Engineers confirms that current suburban development patterns are financially and environmentally unsustainable.

Suburban living also presents challenges for non-drivers—including children, seniors, people with disabilities, and low-income individuals—due to limited public transit and difficult access to essential services. This increases social isolation and complicates daily life. The Pew Research Center’s 2025 Community Engagement Trends report finds that suburban residents have lower levels of social interaction than their urban counterparts, underscoring the need for more accessible, connected neighborhoods. Solutions include expanding bus routes, building mixed-use developments, and organizing inclusive community events. Accessible shuttles and improved pedestrian infrastructure can further support vulnerable groups.

Environmental impacts are significant. Suburban sprawl increases stormwater runoff and greenhouse gas emissions, with the U.S. Department of Energy reporting that suburbs account for over 40% of residential and transportation emissions. Long commutes add to both environmental and personal stress.

Communities are responding with targeted solutions. Initiatives like Portland’s “Complete Neighborhoods” and Arlington’s “Missing Middle Housing” are improving walkability, diversifying housing, and enhancing transit access. These efforts are increasing local engagement, reducing vehicle use, and making suburbs more inclusive.

While challenges remain, especially with outdated zoning policies, these examples show that strategic, collaborative action can create healthier, more connected, and sustainable suburban environments. The American Dream can evolve to meet the needs of a changing society.